Subnational

Broad-based taxes on spending, that maintain revenue as labor income declines.

Public investment in sectors delivering public value and supporting employment

Fiscal incentives for employers who invest in retraining or hire displaced workers.

Modernizing unemployment insurance to expand eligibility and duration.

Governments functioning as an employer of last resort for all willing individuals.

Unconditional, regular cash payments to all citizens regardless of employment status.

Scaling-up tax credit programs to to reach a broader set of workers.

Structured government-private collaborations to co-finance and co-govern AI infrastructure.

Standardized AI exposure measurement directing workforce funding where displacement data indicates greatest need.

Tax incentives and subsidies connecting displaced workers to skills development.

Expanded pathways for displaced workers to start businesses or become self-employed.

Comprehensive AI literacy embedded across all education levels.

Professional development preparing teachers to integrate AI tools into instruction.

Expanded technical education and apprenticeships for skilled trades resilient to automation.